The story The giant sinkhole Cousteau put on the map
The Great Blue Hole is the most photographed natural site in Belize: a perfect dark circle, 318 meters (1,043 feet) across and 125 meters (410 feet) deep, dropping vertically out of an otherwise shallow reef at Lighthouse Reef Atoll, 70 miles east of Belize City.
It is a flooded sinkhole. During the last Ice Age, when sea levels were far lower, this was a dry limestone cave system. The cave eventually collapsed, and when the seas rose again it filled with water — leaving submerged stalactites visible from about 100 to 180 feet down as proof of its dry-cave origin.
Jacques Cousteau sailed his research vessel Calypso directly into the hole in 1971 and dove the formation, footage that ran through his 1970s documentaries and put the site on the global map. National Geographic has ranked it among the world's top dive sites ever since.
A perfect dark circle, 1,000 feet across and 410 feet deep, surrounded by the turquoise shallows of Lighthouse Reef Atoll.